The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《The action of alkyl haloacetates on piperidine–the methyl chloroacetates》. Authors are Ursy, Yvette; Paty, Marcel.The article about the compound:1-Piperidineacetic Acidcas:3235-67-4,SMILESS:OC(=O)CN1CCCCC1).Application In Synthesis of 1-Piperidineacetic Acid. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:3235-67-4) is conveyed.
Piperidine (I) was treated, at room temperature in Et2O, with ClCH2CO2Me to give I.HCl, m. 244°. The filtrate on evaporation gave C5H10NCH2CO2Me (II), b23 92-3°, n20D 1.4559, d20 1.0103. Saponification of II and acidification gave C5H10NCH2CO2H, m. 214-16° (CHCl3); Na salt m. 280°; hydrochloride m. 217° (Et2O). I with Cl2CHCO2Me gave C5H10NCOCHCl2, m. 51°. I with an equimolar amount or excess Cl3CCO2Me gave C5H10NCOCCl3 (III), m 45°, and a small amount of I.HCl. With excess I, C5H10NCO2Me, b2 55-7°, n20D 1.4610, d20 1.053 (chloroplatinate m. 176°) was formed along with some III and I.HCl. The amount of I.HCl formed was in the proportions monochloro- > dichloro- > trichloroacetate.
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Reference:
Isoxazole – Wikipedia,
Isoxazole | C3H3NO – PubChem