In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Synthesis of spasmolytic substances. VII. Synthesis of some α-alkyl-α-piperidinoacetic acid esters, published in 1953, which mentions a compound: 3235-67-4, mainly applied to , Reference of 1-Piperidineacetic Acid.
Since it had been shown that the α-cyclohexyl-α-piperidinoacetic acid esters have stronger analgetic action than the corresponding α-phenyl compounds, α-isobutyl compounds were prepared and tested. All compounds prepared showed spasmolytic but no analgetic action. α-Phenyl-α-isobutylacetonitrile (I), b. 94-100°, was prepared in 43-g. yield by adding 65 g. Ph(CH2CN drop by drop over a period of 90-120 min. to a well-stirred mixture of 30 g. finely powd. NaNH2 and 80 ml. absolute C6H6 at 30-40° (temperature critical), cooling to 10°, adding 83 g. iso-BuBr drop by drop over 1-2 hrs. at 10-20°, warming 1 hr. at 50-70° and 3 hrs. at 60-70°; cooling, letting stand overnight, adding 200 ml. 25% EtOH, shaking, separating the layers, extracting the aqueous layer with C6H6, washing the combined organic layers with HCl and H2O, drying, evaporating in vacuo, and fractionating the residue. α-Phenyl-α-isobutyl-α-(β-piperidinoethyl)acetonitrile-HCl (II), m. 194-6° (decomposition), was prepared by treating 14 g. I with 8 g. NaNH2 in 120 ml. absolute C6H6 1 hr. at 30°, then 1 hr. at 40° and finally 20 min. at 50-60°, adding finely powd. and dried β-piperidinoethyl chloride, increasing the temperature to 60-70° in 1 hr. and keeping it at 60-70° 2 hrs., boiling 90 min., letting stand overnight, adding 120 ml. H2O, shaking, separating the layers, and extracting the crude II with 2N HCl from the C6H6 solution α-Phenyl-α-isobutyl-α-(β-dimethylaminoethyl)acetonitrile-HCl (III), m. 242-4°, and α-phenyl-α-isobutyl-α-(βdiethylaminoethyl)acetonitrile-HCl, m. 133-5° were prepared like II. The esters of the acids derived from nitriles II, III, and IV (V) were prepared by passing HCl through a solution of 3 g. nitrile in 40-60 ml. of the appropriate alc. 3 hrs. at room temperature, heating on the steam bath to 50-80° while continuing HCl input, letting stand overnight in a closed flask, evaporating excess alc. in vacuo, cooling the residue, making alk. with aqueous alkali, extracting with C6H6, and working up. The following V were prepared (nitrile used, esterifying alc.): II, MeOH; II, EtOH; II, iso-PrOH; III, MeOH; III, EtOH; III, iso-PrOH; IV, MeOH; IV, EtOH; IV, iso-PrOH. No b.ps. are given.
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Reference:
Isoxazole – Wikipedia,
Isoxazole | C3H3NO – PubChem